A hachis parmentier is a french version of what is called shepherds pie in the english speaking world. Shepherds pie is traditionally made with lamb whereas as hachis parmentier is usually made with beef or duck. Hachis comes from the french verb hacher to chop or ‘mince’ and the word parmentier comes from Antoine-Auguste Parmentier the man who introduced potatoes to France.

Parmentier was trying unsuccessfully to introduce potatoes to France by planting them in Parisian gardens (then only only considered fit for animals) as he considered that they were the answer to the problems of hunger in the country at the time. He finally managed to get the then king Louis XVI on his side – the king agreed to send royal guards to protect the potato plantations knowing full well that this would only kindle the interest of the local population. And indeed the locals wondered about this ‘potato’ that was so precious the king had the plantations guarded. The guards were instructed to turn their backs while the  locals ‘stole’ the plants and in no time at all the potato had become a popular and widespread food item in France! A very clever advertising campaign 🙂

Traditionally there aren’t any vegetables in hachis parmentier but I add some to give a bit of colour and texture to the dish. Its a great way to use left over veg, potatoes and even meat from the previous days dinner.

Ingredients :

For the meat sauce : 

• 500g minced beef
• A large onion
• 2 cloves of garlic
• 2/3 carrots finely chopped
• Handful of peas
• 1 tablespoon of flour
• 350ml beef stock
• Salt and Pepper

For the potato topping : 

• 1kg potatoes
• 250ml warm milk
• 50g butter
• Salt and Pepper
• Pinch of nutmeg (optional)

Method :

1. In a saucepan cook your finely chopped carrots and peas or any other vegetable you have – green beans, leek etc. (already cooked left over veg works well with this recipe)
2. In a large pan fry the onion & garlic in some olive oil and a knob of butter on medium heat for about 5 minutes
3. Stir in the minced beef and cook well on a relatively high heat setting
4. Add salt and pepper
5. Sprinkle in a tablespoon of flour and mix well
6. Pour in your beef stock stirring continuously
7. Mix in your pre-cooked chopped vegetables and set-aside
8. In the meantime, cook the potatoes in boiling salted water for 25 minutes or so until cooked
9. Strain and mash the potatoes
10. Season with salt and pepper (and nutmeg if using) and add the butter and milk (adding more if necessary to get the texture you like)
11. Butter a large dish and add a layer of meat. Top with the mashed potatoes.
12. Add a few pieces of butter on top and cook in the oven at 180°C for 30 minutes before placing under the grill for 5 more minutes.
13. Serve warm with a green salad. Delicious!

Courgette (or ‘zucchini’ for some of you!) tart – like a quiche with extra veg 🙂

Ingredients :

• 1 short-crust pastry (see here for recipe)
• 1 small onion
• 200g lardons (smoked if possible)
• 2/3 courgettes
• 20cl crême fraîche or cream
• 3 eggs
• Salt & Pepper

Method :

1. Pre-heat the oven to 180°C
2. Wash and finely chop the onion and the courgettes (grating works well too if you prefer)
3. Gently fry the lardons in a pan and then add the onion and courgettes – fry until the excess water from the courgettes evaporates
4. Add salt (not too much because the lardons will be salty) and pepper
5. In a bowl beat the eggs with the crême fraîche (or cream if using)
6. Roll out you pastry and press it into a quiche dish, pricking the base with a fork
7. Spoon the courgette, onions and lardons over the base of the tart
8. Pour over  the egg and cream/crême fraîche mixture
9. Bake in oven for 30 minutes
10. Serve warm with a tossed salad

*  You can always add cheese too, sprinkling on top of the tart before it goes into the oven.  Or to have a vegetarian tart you could replace the lardons with a hard cheese – cheddar works well. Leave out the lardons, mix approx 125g of grated cheese into the cream and egg mixture and continue as above.

A breton galette is a large, thin pancake from the Brittany region made with buckwheat flour, usually with a savoury filling – also known in France as a “galette complète” (or complete galette). Here in France you can buy ready-made galettes to which you can add your filling but you can also make your own easily enough.

One word of warning with the buckwheat flour – it has a very short shelf-life so you need to use it fairly quickly after buying – I have been caught out before!

Ingredients :

For the galette 

• 330 g buckwheat flour
• 75 cl water
• 10 g coarse salt
• 1 egg
• Butter

For the filling (per person)

• 1 egg
• Slice of ham
• Grated cheese

Method :

For the galette

1. Add the salt to the flour in a large bowl
2. Make a well in the flour and very slowly add the water mixing energetically all the time with a wooden spoon to obtain a thick liquid batter
3. Add the egg and mix well
4. Leave the batter in the fridge to rest for at least 2 hours

For the breton galette

1. Heat a large pan and add some butter
2. Add a ladle of the batter and move it around to completely cover the bottom of the pan
3. Cook both sides of the galette for 1-2 minutes each side
4. Add your grated cheese and then the sliced ham leaving a space in the middle for the egg
5. Add your egg in the middle of the galette (if you want a well cooked egg you might want to fry it in a separate pan and add once cooked)
6. Once the egg turns white you can fold in each side of the crepe leaving just enough space for the egg yolk.

*You can always chop and change the ingredients with mushrooms, bacon, tomatoes etc.

This recipe is called Poulet Forestier in french which translates to “forest chicken” in english. The word forestier in the name comes from the sauce which is called une sauce forestière because of the mushrooms in the recipe and is a perfect autumn dish. Typically a forestier sauce does not have mustard in it but I find it gives a little something special to the sauce! 🙂

The below serves my family (2 adults, 3 children), I would say it serves 4 adults perfectly.

Ingredients :

• 4 chicken fillets
• 40g butter
• 1 tablespoon flour
• 20cl dry white wine
• 1 small onion
• 2 cloves of garlic
• 15cl chicken stock
• 250g mushrooms
• Salt & pepper
• 1 tablespoon of mustard
• 20cl of creme fraîche or liquid cream

Method :

1. Heat the butter in a large pan and brown the chicken fillets
2. Sprinkle in the flour and mix well, then pour in the white wine and continue mixing
3. Add the chopped onion, the garlic, the chicken stock and the mushrooms
4. Season with salt and pepper and then cover the pan and leave it to simmer for about 30 minutes
5. After 30 minutes remove the chicken fillets from the pan.
6. Add the mustard and cream (or crème fraîche) to the pan and mix well so that you get a nice creamy sauce
7. Put the chicken back in the pan and serve hot with potatoes or rice.

Flammeküche is the Alsatian word for what is called a tarte flambée in french. It has a thin bread dough base with crème fraîche, fromage blanc, onions and smoked lardons. This Alsatian street food is very easy to make at home and is perfect as a light evening meal with some salad, or as a finger food or starter.

For the base you’ll need a bread dough, if you don’t feel up to making your own or don’t have the time you can buy a ready-made pizza base which works pretty well too or if you are in France you can buy a raw bread dough in your local boulangerie or supermarket.

 Ingredients :

• 500g bread dough
• 20cl crème fraîche
• 200g fromage blanc
• 2 onions
• 300g of lardons
• Rapeseed oil
• Salt, pepper and nutmeg

Method :

1. Pre-heat oven to its hottest setting 250° – 270°
2. Finely slice the onions and fry them gently over a low heat until they become translucent
3. Do the same with the bacon
4. Mix the crème fraîche, the fromage blanc with the pepper, nutmeg and salt (if using, the lardons may be salty enough!)
5. Roll the dough as thinly as possible on a baking sheet
6. Using a spatula, cover the dough evenly with the cream mixture
7. Spread onions and lardons on top
8. Cook in the oven for about 10 minutes, until the dough looks crispy

*  You can add cheese or mushrooms etc. to your flammeküche if you wish 🙂

Auvergne is a region in south central France, home to the city of Clermont-Ferrand. This recipe is from the region, hence the name,  and uses the local Cantal cheese.

Ingredients :

• 400g potatoes
• 4 ripe tomatoes
• 10cl olive oil
• 25g butter
• 1 pate brisée or short cut pastry, see here
• 150g Cantal cheese
• 100g lardons
• Salt

Method :

1. Wash the potatoes and cook them for 15 minutes in salted boiling water, then strain
2. Pre-heat oven to 210°C
3. Place the tomatoes for at least 30 seconds in boiling water, then immediately put them in cold water, this will make it possible to peel them
4. Once peeled, slice the tomatoes and place them in a dish, add salt and pepper, then pour the olive oil over them
5. Roll out your pastry and then transfer it to your tin (24cm round tin) and prick the base with a fork
6. Remove the rind off the cheese and slice and slice it in fine strips
7. Put the lardons in boiling water for a few minutes until they are cooked, then strain
8. Spread the lardons with 1/2 of the cheese evenly on the pastry base
9. Peel and slice the potatoes and place them on the cheese and lardons
10. Cover the potatoes with the tomato slices  and then pour the tomato marinade over them
11. Use the rest of your cheese on top of your dish
12. Cook for 30 minutes at 210°C
13. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before eating and serve with a green salad

*  Depending on where you are it may be difficult to source cantal cheese but you can replace it with a different hard cheese – cheddar would work really well with this recipe!

There are lots of quiche recipes but this is the original, traditional ‘quiche lorraine’ from the Lorraine region in eastern France which doesn’t include cheese! But once you have the basic quiche you can then add whatever you want : cheese, onions, leeks, courgettes etc depending on your tastes. It is perfect served warm with a side-salad.

You’ll need a pâte brisée for this recipe, which is simply the french version of a pie or tart pastry. I think its known as short cut pastry in english (open to corrections on that!)

Of course you can buy a ready-made pastry in the supermarket but really pastry is so easy to make and so much nicer when you make it yourself it is a pity not to!

Heres my recipe for pate brisée

Ingredients :

• 1 pate brisée
• 4 eggs
• 30cl crème fraîche
• 150g lardons
• Salt & pepper
• Nutmeg

Method :

1. Pre-heat oven to 180°C
2. Roll out your pastry into a tart dish and prick it with a fork
3. Fry the lardons until the are cooked
4. Mix the eggs and creme fraiche well.
5. Add salt if using (add sparingly because with the lardons you may have enough salt already) and pepper and nutmeg
6. Spread the lardons around on the pastry
7. Pour the eggs and crème fraîche mixture over the lardons
8. Place in the oven for 30 minutes, until golden brown on top